RAPID CITY, S.D. (KOTA) – In a significant development impacting the agricultural heartland of the United States, the USDA has temporarily suspended the import of cattle, horses, and bison through the Southern Border due to escalating concerns over the New World Screwworm. This action highlights the potential risks facing South Dakota ranchers and the broader livestock industry, which is integral to the state’s economic framework.
Eric Jennings
Eric Jennings, former president of the South Dakota Cattleman’s Association, articulated the severe costs associated with controlling a potential screwworm outbreak. “The estimates right now, if the screwworm gets into the United States, are that we would have to take control measures for the screwworm, which would be about a $700 million investment,” Jennings stated. Such an investment would involve releasing sterile male flies to control the species, a measure critical to safeguarding the state’s livestock.
The screwworm flies pose a lethal threat as they lay larvae in animals, which burrow into the flesh, feeding on tissue and sometimes reaching internal organs, potentially resulting in animal fatalities. The threat has become more pronounced after the screwworm was recently detected on remote farms approximately 700 miles from the U.S. border, indicating it could spread further north.
The monthly-reviewed suspension of imports is a precautionary measure aimed at achieving significant containment. Should the screwworm infiltrate South Dakota’s cattle industry, it could exacerbate existing pressures from drought, which have already led to lower cattle numbers. Jennings expressed concern about the ripple effects on prices, “That concerns me, just from the fact that I don’t want to lose any market share to competing proteins.”
South Dakota’s ranchers, who are already confronting the challenges of drought, could face further economic challenges as the import suspension is likely to lead to increased beef prices in the U.S., owing to the removal of Mexican cattle from the market. This situation could result in increased operational costs and reduced competitiveness against other protein sources like poultry and pork.
The USDA has emphasized its commitment to working collaboratively with Mexico to address the screwworm issue. Previously, the USDA had closed the border for live animal trade in November because of similar concerns but lifted the ban after reaching agreements on health protocols with Mexican authorities. The current stance reiterates the USDA’s proactive measures to prevent the spread of this detrimental pest.
South Dakota Cattleman’s Association
As discussions continue at governmental and agricultural forums, stakeholders in South Dakota are keenly observing the developments. The state, known for its rich history in cattle ranching, is poised at a crucial juncture where the agricultural sector must address both climatic and biological threats to ensure the sustainability of its livestock industry.
The resilience and adaptability of South Dakota’s ranchers are now more crucial than ever. Strategies employed will likely influence agricultural practices far beyond state borders, underscoring the importance of a swift and effective response strategy to the screwworm threat.
Communication channels remain open for ranchers and stakeholders to report any signs of screwworm and to stay informed about precautionary measures. The USDA continues to release regular updates and maintain a dialogue with both local and international partners to keep the screwworm at bay.
For more information on how the USDA is handling this issue, or to report findings, stakeholders are encouraged to contact the USDA directly. For media inquiries or to report a story about South Dakota’s cattle industry, please reach out to our newsroom.