Located within the heartland of South Dakota, the town of Garretson stands as a testament to the strategic intersection of history and development along the great American railways. Jakob Etrheim, President of the Garrettson Area Historical Society, delves into the town’s transformation, beginning in a small village once known as Pleasant Valley and later as Palisades. This humble settlement burgeoned through the 1870s and 1880s, thanks to establishments like a feed mill, a post office, and even a silver mine.
The railroad expansion at the hands of visionary tycoon James J. Hill, and his Great Northern Railway, catalyzed Garretson’s birth. In 1888, a railway line was completed through Palisades. The very next year, the Sioux City and Northern Railroad intended to create a junction in the village of Sherman. However, driven by confidence and foresight, investors, including A.S. Garretson from Sioux City, chose to shift this junction to their land north of Palisades, birthing Garretson in 1889.
James J Hill
The economic foresight led to the town’s swift incorporation by 1891. Many original buildings from Palisades still proudly stand today, a testament to its history and resilience. Garretson rapidly grew into a bustling railroad hub, replete with two hotels, two banks, lumberyards, an opera house, and a cigar factory, all fueled by the irons of the railway.
Garretson’s education system began early and became a notable contributor to state academics and athletics. Its public schools have earned a reputation for excellence, fostering local talents and offering a robust curriculum that has long been admired across South Dakota.
Amidst the elements of growth and community spirit, Garretson is steeped in legend, particularly with its tale of the notorious outlaw Jesse James. Legend has it that in 1876, while fleeing the failed bank robbery in Northfield, MN, Jesse James and his brother Frank found themselves pursued as they crossed into Dakota territory. Jesse James allegedly made his infamous leap across Devil’s Gulch, a daring escape that left his pursuers awestruck and secured his place in local folklore.
Today, Devil’s Gulch is a renowned public park attracting visitors from across the globe. This site, alongside others like Split Rock Park and Palisades State Park, offers Garretson both recreational opportunities and preservation of natural beauty. Palisades State Park is known as one of South Dakota’s most popular state parks, featuring trails for hiking and rock climbing.
A.S. Garretson
Each June, the people of Garretson celebrate their connection to this outlaw with Jesse James Days, a festival reflecting the town’s historical and cultural tapestry. It’s more than a festival; it’s a gathering that underscores the community’s unity and its embrace of a heritage rich with tales of the Wild West.
In post-World War I America, Garretson established the American Legion Henry G. Fix Post #23, named in honor of the first local resident killed during the war. This institution has become an integral part of the community, playing a vital role in veterans’ affairs and community events.
South Dakota’s heritage is deeply woven into Garretson, reflecting both historical events and its peoples’ innovative strides in forming a prosperous town. Today, Garretson is home to 1,228 residents, who continue to cherish their historical roots while paving the way for future growth.
Be sure to explore more about Garretson when Dakota Life’s “Greetings from Garretson” premieres on February 13th at 8 PM Central (7 PM MT) on SDPB1, Facebook, and YouTube, with streaming available the next day on the PBS App.