South Dakota, a state rich with history and untamed natural beauty, holds within its borders numerous tales of resilience, growth, and community spirit. Among these stories is the fascinating transformation of Garretson, South Dakota, from a bustling railroad junction into a historic town deeply rooted in American legend.
Originally a quiet village known as Pleasant Valley, the settlement that would become Garretson was renamed Palisades in the late 19th century. The locale saw considerable development throughout the 1870s and 1880s, with bustling additions like a feed mill, post office, and even a small silver mine.
In 1888, under the strategic direction of industrial magnate James J. Hill, the Willmar and Sioux Falls Railway blazed a trail through Palisades, ushering in economic opportunity and transformation.
James J. Hill
Investors, led by figures such as A.S. Garretson from nearby Sioux City, Iowa, envisioned great potential on the lands they owned north of Palisades. When the Sioux City and Northern Railroad sought to link its lines with those of the Willmar and Sioux Falls Railway in 1889, these investors saw their chance to create a new economic hub.
A.S. Garretson
Offering free building plots, they persuaded business owners from the Palisades to relocate to the new site, aptly named Garretson. The new town was officially established that year and incorporated in 1891. Today, it is home to many original structures that were moved from Palisades, preserving the tangible whispers of the past.
As a thriving railroad town, Garretson quickly distinguished itself with two hotels, two banks, lumberyards, an opera house, and even a cigar factory. Its public school has since the early days of the town been noted for excellence in education and athletics, playing a pivotal role in the local community.
In the aftermath of World War I, the community spirit of Garretson was further cemented with the founding of the American Legion Henry G. Fix Post #23. Named in memoriam of the town’s first casualty of the war, the Legion Post has become a cornerstone of local society and is instrumental to the town’s cultural fabric.
Beyond its economic foundations and educational prowess, Garretson is steeped in legend, the most famous of which centers around the infamous outlaw, Jesse James. The story goes that in 1876, during an escape following a botched bank robbery, Jesse evaded capture by jumping his horse across the treacherous 20-foot chasm of Devil’s Gulch.
Today, this historic natural landmark continues to draw thousands annually. In June, Garretson comes alive as it celebrates Jesse James Days, a festival paying homage to its connection to this Wild West tale.
Exploring Garretson’s Parks
Garretson showcases its natural allure through its parks. Among these is Split Rock Park, a favorite among locals and visitors alike for its scenic dam and opportunities for fishing and camping.
Palisades State Park, known for its stunning cliffs that offer hiking and rock climbing, stands on the former village site of Palisades. It remains one of South Dakota’s most cherished state parks.
Despite its modest population of 1,228 residents, Garretson stands as a testament to South Dakota’s rich tapestry of history, community, and natural beauty, attracting visitors with its enduring heritage and robust local spirit.